印度代购科普：黑色素瘤的转移复发

印度代购科普黑色素瘤的复发/转移

　　随着疾病停顿，黑色素瘤可发作区域转移和远处转移。区域性转移是指癌细胞曾经扩散到皮肤之外，抵达左近的组织或淋巴结，表现为区域性淋巴结(如腹股沟淋巴结)肿大、增加，或淋巴结交融成团块等。

With the cessation of disease, melanoma may metastasize both regionally and remotely. Regional metastasis refers to the cancer that has spread beyond the skin and reached nearby tissues or lymph nodes. Regional lymph nodes (such as those in the groin) are enlarged, increased, or fused into clumps.

　　远处转移是指，癌细胞已扩散到身体的远端部位，如肺部、肝脏或其他部位，相当于IV期黑色素瘤，可能会呈现一些非特异性的全身乏力，或者累及远处器官的相应病症，如肺转移表现为咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷等，肝转移表现为腹部隐痛、消化不良、食欲减退等，脑转移表现为头痛、恶心、呕吐等，骨转移表现为骨痛、骨裂以至骨折等。

　　这些转移性黑色素瘤预后较差，可生存5年的患者约占5%，其他的生存期更短。

These metastatic melanomas have a poor prognosis, with about 5% of patients surviving for 5 years, and others surviving for less.