印度代购科普：肝癌患者生活调理四忌！

1.忌酒，忌暴饮暴食

　　肝癌患者千万要忌“酒”,白酒、啤酒都在忌讳范围之内。酒的主要成分是乙醇,乙醇在肝脏内能够转化为乙醛，会直接损伤肝细胞，乃至使肝细胞变性或坏死，导致病况进一步恶化。肝癌患者自身肝脏已有病变，很多有肝炎、肝硬化布景，如果再喝酒，能够使肝功能恶化，加快病况发展。俗话说“肝癌患者保肝如保命”，同时，不宜进食太多的油腻食物，不吃生冷卤菜，避免形成肠道感染, 加剧对肝脏的危害。关于肝功能尚好的饮食，宜进食高蛋白质、高维生素类食物，碳水化合物摄取要适量，不可过多。关于肝功能失代偿期特别是黄疸期患者，大多胃口不振、厌油腻，此时饮食应以清淡为主,并坚持足够的热量，但要注意适当地弥补蛋白，如牛奶、蛋、瘦肉、鱼、豆腐、蘑菇等。关于合并肝硬化患者，要注意吃松软的、少渣的、易消化的食物，如龙须面、米粥、肉末等，并多吃新鲜蔬菜和生果。有食管静脉曲张的患者应禁食含纤维素较粗较多的芹菜、笋子，以及粗糙、难消化的食物，如油炸食物、酱牛肉块、辣椒等。关于腹胀、胃口不振的患者，可服多酶片、酵母片等，以改善胃口，减轻腹胀。关于肝功能衰竭倾向、肝昏倒倾向的患者，必定要给低蛋白饮食，以防止蛋白质食物在肠道分解时产氨太多，加剧肝昏倒时氨对大脑的毒害。

Liver cancer patient ten million should avoid "wine", white spirit, beer is in taboo range inside. The main component of wine is ethanol, ethanol can be transformed into acetaldehyde inside the liver, can damage liver cells directly, and even make liver cell denaturation or necrosis, bring about further deterioration of the disease. Liver cancer patients have their own liver lesions, many have hepatitis, cirrhosis scenery, if drinking again, can make the liver function deterioration, speed up the development of the disease. As the saying goes, "liver cancer patients protect the liver such as life", at the same time, should not eat too much greasy food, do not eat raw and cold dishes, to avoid the formation of intestinal infection, aggravate the harm to the liver. As for the diet with good liver function, it is advisable to eat foods with high protein and high vitamins, and the intake of carbohydrates should be moderate, not excessive. For patients with liver function decompensation, especially those with jaundice, most of them lack appetite and are tired of being greasy. At this time, the diet should be light and keep enough calories, but attention should be paid to properly compensate for protein, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, fish, tofu, mushrooms, etc. For patients with cirrhosis, attention should be paid to eating soft, less dreg, easy to digest food, such as dragon beard noodles, rice porridge, minced meat, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Patients with esophageal varicose veins should not eat celery, bamboo shoots, and rough, indigestible food, such as fried food, soy sauce beef, chili, etc. Patients with abdominal distension and loss of appetite can take multi-enzyme tablets, yeast tablets, etc., to improve appetite and reduce abdominal distension. Patients with liver failure tendency and liver fainting tendency must be given a low protein diet to prevent protein food from producing too much ammonia when the intestinal tract is broken down, which aggravates the toxicity of ammonia to the brain when the liver faints.

　　2.忌发火

　　中医认为“喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊”七情皆可致病，因为“肝主怒”，所以肝病患者多急躁易怒，而肝癌患者常常有缓慢乙肝病史，患者因长时间患病，精神压力大，情绪很不稳定，这就特别要注意坚持杰出的心态，不要过火顾虑疾病自身的危害，否则整天郁郁寡欢，会影响睡觉和胃口，乃至加剧病况。每天早上起来对着太阳想一想自己一生中的开心思，哈哈笑一笑。有助于调整免疫功能，战胜病魔。

　　3.忌过度疲劳

　　不少肝病患者在新年后常有病况反复、转氨酶升高，乃至呈现黄疸的现象。其主要原因是,新年期间探亲访友，劳累过度。而肝癌患者自身便是缓慢消耗性疾病，一个拳头大的恶性肿瘤每天可消耗正常人饮食所产生能量的90%，故而，更应注意休息。坚持豁达、达观的心态,操控生活节奏，可进行适度的体育锻炼，如太极拳。在康复期既要尽量减轻精神压力，也不要放纵自己，以舒适天然，坚持平常心为宜。

　　4.忌乱服药

　　“与医师坚持杰出的沟通，按时服药，定时复查”是医治成功的根底，肝癌患者最忌并急乱投医，没有正规专业医师辅导的盲目乱服药，因为肝脏是人体最大的解毒器官，所有药物进入人体都由肝脏代谢，现在许多保健品、中草药的宣传都过火夸大其作用，可是不管中药、西药、毒性药还是补药都是药，用药不当不仅于病无补，反而可能损伤肝脏，乃至导致中毒性肝炎。肝病特别是肝癌的医治再挑选有用医治药物的同时，药物品种尽量的少，以减轻肝脏担负。

"Communication with the doctors insisted on outstanding, take medicine on time, regularly review" is the grand cure the warp and woof of success, and liver cancer patients most avoid flying blind, no formal medical professional counseling medicine blindly, because the liver is the body's largest organ detoxification, all drugs enter human body by the liver metabolism, many health care products, Chinese herbal medicine propaganda now far exaggerating the role of, But no matter traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, toxic drug or tonic is medicine, improper drug use not only at the disease, but may damage the liver, and even lead to toxic hepatitis. Liver disease, especially the treatment of liver cancer and then select useful treatment drugs at the same time, drug varieties as far as possible, in order to reduce the burden of the liver.