印度代购科普：什么是淋巴瘤？

印度代购科普：什么是淋巴瘤？

淋巴瘤是来源于淋巴造血系统的恶性肿瘤，主要表现为无痛性淋巴结肿大，肝脾肿大，全身各组织器官均可受累，伴发热、盗汗、消瘦、瘙痒等全身病症。

Lymphoma is a malignant tumor originating from lymphatic hematopoietic system, mainly manifested as painless lymphadenomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly, all tissues and organs of the whole body can be involved, accompanied by fever, night sweat, emaciation, pruritus and other systemic diseases.

依据瘤细胞分为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)和霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)两类。病理学特征在霍奇金淋巴瘤为瘤组织内含有淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、浆细胞和特异性的里-斯(Reed-Steinberg)细胞，HL依照病理类型分为结节性富含淋巴细胞型和经典型，后者包括淋巴细胞为主型、结节硬化型、混合细胞型和淋巴细胞消减型。NHL发病率远高于HL,是具有很强异质性的一组独立疾病的总和，病理上主要是分化水平不同的淋巴细胞、组织细胞或网状细胞，依据NHL的自然病程，能够归为三大临床类型，即高度侵袭性、侵袭性和惰性淋巴瘤。依据不同的淋巴细胞来源，能够分为B细胞、T细胞和NK细胞淋巴瘤。

The tumor cells were divided into two categories: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). Pathological features in Hodgkin's lymphoma for tumor tissue contains lymphocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells and specificity in - (Reed - Steinberg) cells, according to the pathological types are divided into nodular HL is rich in lymphocytic type and the typical, the latter including lymphocytic type, nodular sclerosis type, mixed type cells and lymphocytes destructive. The incidence of NHL is much higher than that of HL, which is the sum of a group of independent diseases with strong heterogeneity. Pathologically, NHL mainly consists of lymphocytes, histiocytes or reticular cells with different levels of differentiation. According to the natural course of NHL, NHL can be classified into three clinical types, namely highly aggressive, aggressive and inert lymphoma. Lymphomas can be classified as B cell, T cell, or NK cell, depending on the lymphocyte origin.